A Sephardi Turkish Patriot explores the life of Gad Franco (1881–1954), a prominent Sephardi journalist, then a lawyer and a jurist, who worked relentlessly for the Jewish community’s acceptance as part of the national Turkish polity, and for the consolidation of the rule of law. This historical biography, written by his grandson, takes the reader from fin-de-siècle Izmir, to the Istanbul of the Roaring Twenties and beyond, tracing his footsteps. The world of Sephardi Jewry, the convulsions and conflicts of the late Ottoman Empire, and the birth, ruthless consolidation and promising reforms of the young Turkish Republic, provide the context to Gad Franco’s intriguing life-story. Inflamed by ethno-nationalism, cleavages between the Muslim majority and Turkey’s ethnic minorities deepened in the 1930s, leading to their outright harassment during World War II. By then a wealthy, respected jurist, Jewish community spokesperson and friend of the government, Gad Franco was expropriated of all his assets and deported to labor camp, in a brutal campaign to Turkify the economy, imposed on all minorities. The painful aftermath included his disbarment and his financial collapse, as well as the departure of most family members. As its belonging to the nation had been so dramatically denied, half of the Turkish Jewish community migrated to Israel in the 1950s, putting an end to Gad Franco’s hopes of its integration and acceptance.
Anthony Gad Bigio, an architect and urban planner, has worked internationally and served as senior urban specialist at the World Bank for two decades. Subsequently a graduate professor of urban planning, he now advises international agencies and pursues his personal writing projects.
Hamilton Books
Pages: 252 • Trim: 6 x 9
978-0-7618-7398-3 • Paperback • November 2023 • $24.99 • (£18.99)
978-0-7618-7399-0 • eBook • November 2023 • $23.50 • (£17.99) (coming soon)
Index
- Acknowledgments
- Foreword by Aron Rodrigue
- Introduction
- Part I: Imperial Transitions
- Chapter One: Jewish Life in the Ottoman Empire
- Chapter Two: Journalism and Activism in Izmir
- Chapter Three: The Young Turk Revolutions
- Chapter Four: Zionism and Anti-Zionism
- Chapter Five: The Empire’s Collapse
- Part II: The Republic – Promises and Betrayals
- Chapter Six: The War of Independence
- Chapter Seven: The Republic and its Reforms
- Chapter Eight: Jewish Life in the Turkish Republic
- Chapter Nine: Kemalism and Turkification
- Chapter Ten: The Jewish Community Under Threat
- Chapter Eleven: The Journal of Juridical Studies
- Part III: Banishments and Departures
- Chapter Twelve: Turkey and the Second World War
- Chapter Thirteen: The Wealth Tax and the Labor Camp
- Chapter Fourteen: Aftermaths of the Downfall
- Chapter Fifteen: Who Left, Who Remained
- Epilogue
- Bibliography
- Index
- About the Author
eSefarad Noticias del Mundo Sefaradi